UNIT I
- Digital systems, Binary numbers, Number base conversions,
- Octal and Hexadecimal numbers,
- Complements, Signed binary numbers,
- Binary codes, Error detection and Error correction codes.
- Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates: Basic definitions,
- Axiomatic definition of Boolean algebra, basic theorems and properties of Boolean algebra,
- Boolean functions, canonical and standard forms,
- Other logic operations, digital logic gates.
UNIT II
- GATE level minimization,
- Logic gates and Logic families,
- The K-map method, four-variable map, five-variable map,
- Product of sums simplification, don’t-care conditions,
- NAND and NOR implementation,
- Determination and selection of Prime Implicants,
- Essential and Nonessential prime Implicants.
UNIT III
- Combinational logic and their Design procedure,
- Binary Adder,
- Binary Subtractor,
- Binary Multiplier,
- Magnitude Comparator,
- Encoders, Decoders,
- Multiplexers, and Demultiplexers.
- Memories such as ROM, RAM, EPROM.
UNIT IV
- Sequential logic and circuits, latches, flip-flops,
- Analysis of clocked sequential circuits, State reduction and assignment, Design procedure.
- Registers, shift registers,
- Counters, Ripple counters, synchronous counters, Counters with unused states,
- Ring counter, Johnson counter.
- Random access memory, memory decoding, error detection and correction,
- Read only memory,
- Programmable logic array, programmable array logic,
- Sequential programmable devices.
- A/D and D/A converters.
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